SAFETY IN
HOME CARE
- Every employee is responsible for safety in the home. Home accidents
are a major cause of injury and death. A simple fall can result in a
serious, disabling injury.
- The best way to prevent accidents is to be alert to potential hazards.
It is your responsibility to check for hazards on each visit to the home.
Some safety hazards you will be able to correct yourself after obtaining
permission from the client. If you are unable to correct a hazard you
must report it to your supervisor as soon as possible. Also, remember to
document these problems and your interventions on the weekly service report.
- Always use your common sense as you perform your duties and keep safety in
the home on your mind every visit.
- Please review the following list of potential hazards in the home and
suggestions for promoting safety in the home.
GENERAL SAFETY
- Keep a list of emergency phone numbers next to each telephone and in an
easily visible place like the refrigerator. Include family member's
numbers and the "Always There" office phone numbers. Also, keep the
telephone within easy reach.
- Keep the home as neat and uncluttered as possible.
- Keep all medications stored in a safe and dry location, out of direct
sunlight like kitchen windows, and out of children's reach. Call the
office regarding old medicines that may need to be thrown away.
- If possible, a first aid kit should be kept in the home at all times.
- Remember to use proper body mechanics.
- Observe extension cords for frayed wiring and suggest replacements.
If cords are under rugs, remind the client that this is a fire hazard and
suggest another way to place them.
- Make sure that lighting is adequate in the home, especially the pathway to
the bathroom at night. Install and use night lights throughout the home
and place a lamp or flashlight within easy reach of the bed. Replace
burned out light bulbs.
- Make sure wheelchairs, walkers, canes, etc., are in good working condition
and learn how to use them correctly.
FALL PREVENTION
- Remove any obstacles that may be in the way of walking pathways such as
personal belongings, cords, furniture and sharp-edged objects.
- Throw rugs should be removed or secured with a rubber non-skid mat
underneath the rug.
- Wipe up spills immediately.
- Keep items that are frequently used within easy reach including
rearranging cabinets so that items frequently used are easy to reach.
- Report steps, stairwells, and walkways that are not in good condition or
that have poor lighting.
- Steps should have carpeting that is securely fastened or non-skid strips
in place if there is no carpeting.
- Marking the edges of steps with brightly colored tape may help vision
impaired clients.
- Remind clients to use the handrails on steps, etc.
- Remind clients to wear shoes with non-slip shoes.
KITCHEN AREA
- Look for safe and easy ways for clients to cook or help themselves in the
kitchen. If a client is weak, sitting on a chair at the stove instead of
standing may be helpful.
- Sink and stove should be well lit and curtains kept away from the stove.
- Pan handles should be turned away from the burners and the edge of the
stove. Front burners should be used if possible to avoid reaching over
to back burners.
- Pot holders should be kept near the stove and oven.
- Clothing with loose sleeves should not be worn while cooking.
- Baking soda should be kept near the stove.
- Make sure appliances are turned off when not in use.
- Knives should be kept in a knife rack or drawer.
- Hazardous cleaners and chemicals should be stored out of reach.
BATHROOM AREA
- Assist clients in and out of the tub and/or shower.
- Bathtubs and showers should have non-skid mats or strips on the inside and
a bath mat on the outside of the tub/shower.
- Towel bars and soap dishes should be firmly installed.
- Soap and shampoo should be within easy reach.
- Suggest safety equipment like grab bars and shower chairs.
- Keep electrical appliances away from the bathtub, shower and sink areas.
- Keep razors stored in a safe place.
OUTSIDE, GARAGE AND STORAGE AREAS
- Hazardous cleaners and chemicals should be locked up or kept out of reach.
- Porches, balconies, decks, etc., should have secured railings and steps.
FIRE SAFETY
- Check smoke alarms monthly and replace batteries as needed.
- Know the location of all exits and remind the client where they are
located.
- In case of fire, RESCUE FIRST AND THEN CALL 911.
- Sleep with bedroom doors closed.
- When using a fire extinguisher, aim at the base of the fire.
OXYGEN SAFETY
- Oxygen tanks and equipment should be stored away from heat and/or flames.
- NO SMOKING signs should be posted
throughout the home.
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